Hope for Parkinson's Patients Through Clinical Research
16th April, 2025
Parkinson’s is the world’s fastest
growing neurological disease. It occurs when there is a loss of neurons that
produce the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain, affecting movement and
mood.
Parkinson’s disease currently affects
around 100,000 Australians, with an additional 14,000 being diagnosed with the
disease every year. Parkinson’s costs the economy $3 billion annually and the
healthcare system $600 million annually. Without a medical breakthrough, the
number of Australians living with Parkinson’s will double approximately every
15 years.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an
option for people whose symptoms aren’t controlled with medicines. Candidates
typically have had symptoms for at least four years, experience “on/off”
fluctuations, troublesome dyskinesias, or medication side effects, and still
retain a good motor response to levodopa, though the duration of response may
be short-lived. DBS significantly relieves motor symptoms, especially motor
fluctuations but is not cure, nor can it stop disease progression.
However, like any surgical procedure,
DBS can carry risks, highlighting the need for continued medical research to
improve Parkinson’s treatment, particularly developing treatments to slow the
progression of Parkinson’s disease.
The Garvan Institute’s Australian
Parkinson’s Mission (APM) is an innovative seven-year research program,
combining clinical trials and biomarker technologies with breakthrough genomics
for people living with Parkinson’s disease.
The APM aims to identify and
fast-track effective treatments for people with Parkinson’s, increase access to
repurposed and new drugs and identify potential diagnostic tools for
Parkinson’s to enable early disease detection and intervention.
“It’s a privilege to
serve as St Vincent’s Site [Principal Investigator] for APM 1 and APM 2 disease
modification studies for Parkinson’s disease. In these clinical trials we are
testing existing medications for their effectiveness in slowing Parkinson’s
progression. Repurposing medications in this way provides a faster route to
delivering treatment to patients in the clinic, as the drugs we are evaluating
already have a known safety record and are readily available.” –
A/Prof Stephen Tisch.
In 2019, the APM received $30 million
in Federal funding from the Medical Research Future Fund to slow and stop the
progression of Parkinson’s disease.
In response to the urgent need for
more effective and accessible treatment options, ground breaking research
initiatives such as the Australian Parkinson’s Mission are paving the way
forward.
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